First Reading

2 Maccabees 7:1, 20-31

1And it happened also that seven brothers, united with their mother, were apprehended and compelled by the king to eat the flesh of swine against divine law, being tormented with scourges and whips. 2But one of them, who was first, spoke in this way: “What would you ask, or what would you want to learn from us? We are ready to die, rather than to betray the laws that our fathers received from God.” 3And so the king, being angry, ordered frying pans and bronze caldrons to be heated. When these were presently heated, 4he ordered the tongue of him who had spoken first to be cut off, and, once the skin of his head had been pulled off, likewise his hands and feet to be cut off at the top, while the rest of his brothers and his mother were watching. 5And when now he had been made helpless in all parts, he commanded him to be moved to the fire, and, while still breathing, to be fried in the frying pan. As he was suffering long torments therein, the rest, united with the mother, exhorted one another to die with fortitude, 6saying: “The Lord God will perceive the truth, and he will be consoled in us, in the way that Moses declared in the profession of the canticle: ‘And in his servants, he will be consoled.’” 7And so, when the first had died in this way, they led in the next one, so as to ridicule him. And when the skin of his head was pulled off with the hair, they asked him if he would eat, instead of being punished throughout the whole body in every limb. 8But responding in the language of his fathers, he said, “I will not do it.” Because of this, he also, in the next place, received the torments of the first. 9And when he had reached his last breath, he spoke in this way: “You, indeed, O most wicked man, are destroying us in this present life. But the King of the world will raise us up, in eternal life at the resurrection, for we die on behalf of his laws.” 10After this one, the third was ridiculed, and when he was asked, he quickly offered up his tongue, and he resolutely extended his hands. 11And he said with confidence, “I possess these from heaven, but, because of the laws of God, I now despise them, for I hope to receive them again from him.” 12So then, the king and those who were with him, wondered at the soul of this youth, because he considered the torments as if they were nothing. 13And after he had died in this way, they afflicted the fourth with similar tortures. 14And when he was about to die, he spoke in this way: “It is preferable, being put to death by men, to wait for hope from God, so as to be revived again by him. But the resurrection to life will not be for you. 15And when they had brought the fifth, they afflicted him. But he, gazing at him, 16said: “Having power among men, though you are corruptible, you do what you want, but do not think that our nation has been abandoned by God. 17And so, wait patiently for a while, and you will see his great power, by the manner in which he will torture you and your offspring.” 18After this one, they brought the sixth, and he, being about to die, spoke in this way: “Do not go astray in vain. For we suffer because of ourselves, having sinned against our God, yet things worthy of admiration have been accomplished in us. 19But do not consider that you will be without punishment, for you have attempted to fight against God.” 20Now the mother was wonderful beyond measure, and a worthy memorial of the good, for she watched her seven sons perish within the time of one day, and she bore it with a good soul, because of the hope that she had in God. 21And, with fortitude, she exhorted every one of them, in the language of the fathers, being filled with wisdom. And, joining masculine courage with feminine thinking, 22she said to them: “I do not know how you were formed in my womb. For I did not give you spirit, nor soul, nor life; neither did I construct each of your limbs. 23Nevertheless, the Creator of the world, who formed the nativity of man, and who founded the origins of all, will restore both spirit and life to you again, with his mercy, just as you now despise yourselves for the sake of his laws.” 24But Antiochus, thinking himself despised, and at the same time also despising the voice of the reproacher, when only the youngest was still left, not only exhorted him with words, but also assured him with an oath, that he would make him wealthy and happy, and, if he would convert from the laws of his fathers, he would have him as a friend, and he would provide him with necessary things. 25But, when the youth was not swayed by these things, the king called the mother and persuaded her to act toward the youth to save him. 26And so, when he had exhorted her with many words, she promised that she would counsel her son. 27Then, leaning towards him and mocking the cruel tyrant, she said in the language of the fathers: “My son, take pity on me, for I carried you for nine months in my womb, and I gave you milk for three years, and I nourished you and led you through to this stage of life. 28I ask you, child, gaze upon heaven and earth, and all that is in them, and understand that God made them, and the family of man, out of nothing. 29So shall it be that you will not fear this executioner, but, participating worthily with your brothers, you shall accept death, so that, by this mercy, I shall receive you again with your brothers.” 30While she was still saying these things, the youth said: “What are you waiting for? I will not obey the precepts of the king, but the precepts of the law, which was given to us through Moses. 31In truth, you, who have been the inventor of all malice against the Hebrews, will not escape the hand of God.
Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 16

5Perfect my steps in your paths, so that my footsteps may not be disturbed. 6I have cried out because you, O God, have listened to me. Incline your ear to me and heed my words. 7Make your mercies wonderful, for you save those who hope in you. 8From those who resist your right hand, preserve me like the pupil of your eye. Protect me under the shadow of your wings, 9from the face of the impious who have afflicted me. My enemies have surrounded my soul. 10They have concealed their fatness; their mouth has been speaking arrogantly. 11They have cast me out, and now they have surrounded me. They have cast their eyes down to the earth. 12They have taken me, like a lion ready for the prey, and like a young lion dwelling in hiding. 13Rise up, O Lord, arrive before him and displace him. Deliver my soul from the impious one: your spear from the enemies of your hand. 14Lord, divide them from the few of the earth in their life. Their gut has been filled from your hidden stores. They have been filled with sons, and they have bequeathed to their little ones the remainder. 15But as for me, I will appear before your sight in justice. I will be satisfied when your glory appears.
Gospel

Luke 19:11-28

11As they were listening to these things, continuing on, he spoke a parable, because he was nearing Jerusalem, and because they guessed that the kingdom of God might be manifested without delay. 12Therefore, he said: “A certain man of nobility traveled to a far away region, to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return. 13And calling his ten servants, he gave them ten pounds, and he said to them: ‘Do business until I return.’ 14But his citizens hated him. And so they sent a delegation after him, saying, ‘We do not want this one to reign over us.’ 15And it happened that he returned, having received the kingdom. And he ordered the servants, to whom he had given the money, to be called so that he would know how much each one had earned by doing business. 16Now the first approached, saying: ‘Lord, your one pound has earned ten pounds.’ 17And he said to him: ‘Well done, good servant. Since you have been faithful in a small matter, you will hold authority over ten cities.’ 18And the second came, saying: ‘Lord, your one pound has earned five pounds.’ 19And he said to him, ‘And so, you shall be over five cities.’ 20And another approached, saying: ‘Lord, behold your one pound, which I kept stored in a cloth. 21For I feared you, because you are an austere man. You take up what you did not lay down, and you reap what you did not sow.’ 22He said to him: ‘By your own mouth, do I judge you, O wicked servant. You knew that I am an austere man, taking up what I did not lay down, and reaping what I did not sow. 23And so, why did you not give my money to the bank, so that, upon my return, I might have withdrawn it with interest?’ 24And he said to the bystanders, ‘Take the pound away from him, and give it to him who has ten pounds.’ 25And they said to him, ‘Lord, he has ten pounds.’ 26So then, I say to you, that to all who have, it shall be given, and he will have in abundance. And from him who does not have, even what he has will be taken from him. 27‘Yet truly, as for those enemies of mine, who did not want me to reign over them, bring them here, and put them to death before me.’” 28And having said these things, he went ahead, ascending to Jerusalem.